9          Production

 

International Steel

 

A  Production

                Operations Management:  all activities involved in producing goods and services

                Global Trends: reducing costs, new equipment, computers and flexibility, and improving control

 

                Analytic and synthetic processes:

 

                Career minded?  You need to be able to:  motivate, understand technology, use control, and understand the entire process.

 

B  The Conversion Process:    inputs – conversion – outputs

 

                What does this mean?

 

                How does service conversion differ?

 

C  Products and Services

                1  R & D

 

                2  Product Extension and Refinement

 

                                *  What do refining and extension mean?  How did Rollerblade do it?

 

D  Planning for Production

                1  Design Planning

                                *  Product line and product design

 

                                *  Required Capacity

 

                                *  Use of Technolog

 

                2  Facilities Planning and Site Selection

                                *  What do companies consider?

 

                                                Examples in our area?

 

                                *  Human resources

 

                                *  Plant layout 

 

                3  Operational Planning

                                What are the steps?

 

 

E  Operations Control

                1  Purchasing:  price, quality, reliability, credit terms, and shipping costs are important

 

                2  Inventory control:  minimize costs including holding and stock-outs

                                *  MRP:  materials requirements planning

 

                3  Scheduling:  materials at the right place at the right time

 

                                *  Gantt and PERT

 

                4  Quality control

                                *  SPC, SQC, quality circles, and inspection

 

                                *  Employee participation

               

                                *  ISO 9000

 

F  What are the trends for productivity?