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LUMPERS AND SPLITTERS

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LUMPER (GLOBAL THINKER): likes to see the big picture first
  • This type of thinker is known as "seeing the forest before the trees."
  • A lumper is also known as a global thinker, meaning he or she sees and understands the broad concept, rather than focusing on details.
  • Lumpers usually learn well from books and lectures, especially if the writer or speaker deals in generalizations.  Lumpers usually excel in liberal arts classes. 
    • However, having to learn specific techniques, such as math, labs, and computers may be difficult. 
    • Lumpers sometimes run into trouble by concentrating so much on generalizations that they have no grasp of the particulars at all. 
  • Lumpers work best on their own, by internalizing those general concepts and fitting them into their previous experience.

Thoughts for lumpers to consider:

  • This type is known for "seeing the trees before the forest."
  • Understand that you have a tendency to gloss over details. 
  • For every concept you learn, learn a specific application of it as well. 
  • For every theory, learn a particular case where the theory applies. 
  • For every general principle, learn some examples that demonstrate its truth. 
  • Be patient with splitters.

SPLITTER (SEQUENTIAL) - like details first.

  • Details and specifics come easily, but the general concepts may be harder. 
    • For instance, in calculus, you may know all of the formulas. 
      • But, you must also know the theory that ties those formulas together.  That's the only way you will know which formula to use to solve a particular problem. 
    • In history, you may know the details - dates, major events, and names.
      • But, you must also understand the historical setting and the motivations of the time. 
  • Splitters tend to prefer hands-on courses such as accounting, math, or the sciences, where command of detail counts.

Thoughts for splitters to consider:

  • You understand that details are easy for you, but concepts are harder. 
  • Make sure that you understand not only the detail, but the framework within which that detail fits. 
  • Concentrate on concepts - the big picture - as you listen to lectures, read your texts, and study for exams. Work with others to make sure that you do, in fact, understand the appropriate concepts. 
  • Try to place each fact you learn with its theory. 
  • Be patient with lumpers.

 

Most of the above material came from the book The Power to Learn, Helping Yourself to College Success by William E. Campbell.  This book is available in the Teaching and Learning Center and is a good source of strategies.  The above material came from the book
 

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